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What action should a driver take if the brakes fail?

  1. Shift to a lower gear and pump the brakes

  2. Accelerate quickly to stop

  3. Ignore the brakes

  4. Turn off the engine

The correct answer is: Shift to a lower gear and pump the brakes

When faced with brake failure, the appropriate action to take is to shift to a lower gear and pump the brakes. Shifting to a lower gear helps to slow the vehicle down by using the engine's braking power, which can be particularly effective in reducing speed without relying solely on the brake system. Pumping the brakes can sometimes restore partial braking ability, as it may build pressure in the brake lines if the issue is not complete brake failure. Accelerating quickly to stop is not a safe or effective strategy, as it only increases the vehicle's speed, making it more difficult to stop and increasing the risk of losing control. Ignoring the brakes is dangerous and can lead to a crash, as it would prevent the driver from attempting to rectify the situation. Lastly, turning off the engine can lead to a loss of steering control and braking assistance from power brakes, increasing the hazard during a critical moment when slowing down is necessary.